Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Playing with the Big Girls



Late this April our farm family briefly expanded by 15. You see, my brother, who is a teacher, thought it would be a great idea if we adopted the chicks that the kindergarten class in his school was hatching. I said yes, talked to Josh about it, then switched my answer to no, then Scott convinced me that this was a good idea, so I said yes again. When adoption week rolled around, I had nightmares about the eventual infrastructure required by a flock of full grown chickens and tried to say no again. It was too late. The adoption papers were signed…so to speak. We were a little unprepared when the 15 chicks arrived (Scott promised only 10), but we made do, putting them in a basin from the dismantled pond that was in our backyard and warming them with the heat lamp that kept our laying chickens just warm enough to not lay eggs in the winter.
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Day old chicks are cute, and despite Josh’s reluctance to take on the chick project (note that their breed is called Red Cap, which is a ‘mixed’ breed – good for laying, good for meat – which in farmer speak means good for neither) he quickly fell in love. In their first few days of life, Josh insisted that all visitors smell a little chick because “they smell like babies!”
The teen years came on fast. Within a few weeks, the chicks grew their ‘adult feathers’ and recognized that their wings were specifically designed for flying out of the little basin that they called home. Escape #3 prompted the build of the chicken tractor above, a design that Josh had been eager to try since seeing it at a farm on Vancouver Island. At week five, the chicks were moved into the backyard and introduced to grass, bugs, rain and real sun. Every two days they would move from one piece of grass to the next, leaving a little bit of fresh fertilizer for our lawn.

As the chicks grew, so did the frequency of discussion about their fate. Continue reading...

Sunday, June 2, 2013

When chickens go on strike

COMMUNITY EDITORIAL BOARD
Kingston Whig Standard


By Jen Valberg
After two months of laying eggs in the cold of winter, this January, our chickens went on strike. Now I am well aware that it is normal for birds to go through a period of moulting late in the year, when the days are shorter. The birds shed their feathers to make room for new growth, and along with hormonal changes comes a halt to egg production. My research told me that this period could last up to seven weeks, so Josh and I sat tight.
Two and a half months later - that’s 10 weeks sans eggs - the wheels of our new farm business, Fat Chance Farmstead, started to turn. The pace quickened, the to-do lists grew and out of fear that we would soon be running around like chickens with our heads cut off, we decided that a division of labour was in order. Josh was put in charge of the greenhouse, cows and all things plants, and I was put in charge of the mushrooms, bees and chickens.
The ever-extending period of moulting was now my concern and my concern alone. I took this to heart. Except that the more research I did, the more puzzled I became. It was spring, the chickens were warm, and they were now getting plenty of sunlight – an important precursor to egg production.
But perhaps they needed more? The chicken run was small and had shady spots through the day. I started sprinkling food in the sun periodically to encourage the girls to expose themselves to just a bit more sunshine.
Eventually, I noticed two nests formed in the corners of the chicken coop, but still no eggs. Frustrated with their seemingly never-ending appetite and the foolishness of buying bags of organic feed while also paying top dollar for organic eggs at the store, I started rationing.
By limiting their diet to what a chicken actually needs for a day, my hope was that we would come to an agreement. You start laying eggs, and we’ll go back to the bottomless pit of grain you had back in the good old days.
Unfortunately for me, there was no bargaining with these girls. By feeding them less, I was actually prolonging the strike. Instead of calm, happy birds greeting me each morning, opening the chicken coop door was like walking in on four angsty teenagers who were ready to pounce. Clearly, I had ruffled some feathers.
As I struggled for control of the chicken operation, I maintained a glimmer of hope. Every morning, every evening, when I opened that door I believed that I might find an egg. With every visit, my eyes would scan the corners of the coop. Front left, back left, back right, front right. Middle? Perch? Anywhere? Through three months of anticipation, and three months of disappointment, that routine never changed. I knew the eggs would come.
One morning as my eyes ran from front left to back left, I caught a glimpse of a round brown egg. At last! The wave of relief that I felt was quickly replaced with terror. As I leaned in to grab the prized egg, I realized that it was but a shell. The white, yolk and a third of the shell were nowhere to be found. Well, I knew where they were. They were in the chickens’ bellies.
This nasty habit is common among chickens lacking calcium in their diets. Looking to supplement, they resort to eating their own eggs, and it can be the kiss of death for a flock. Once it starts, the rest of the chickens jump on the bandwagon, and the habit is difficult to shake.
As a new farmer who is raising chickens not as pets, but as producers, I was faced with the realization that I may have to cull my flock and start fresh. Despite my good intentions and efforts to encourage egg-laying, I somehow felt responsible for my chickens’ new addiction.
I wasn’t ready to say goodbye, nor was I willing to relinquish control. And so, Josh hopped on board and we put all of our eggs in one basket: rehab. Lacking the funds to send our girls to a posh facility in California, we needed an intervention in our own backyard.
We added crushed oyster shells to the chickens’ diet, thus increasing their calcium intake. We moved their coop to a new part of the yard. Josh increased the size of the run tenfold, giving the chickens access to lush grass and plenty of bugs. We held weekly therapy sessions. I even went back to my old feeding habits, treating the feed tray like a 24-hour, all-you-can-eat buffet.
The chickens must have sensed that change, on their part, was in order. Maybe they overheard me telling a friend that their lives were at stake. Or perhaps we had eliminated the opportunity to dine by checking for eggs on an hourly basis. Maybe it was the combination of changes. Five days into their new life, the chickens went cold turkey, and quit the habit. The strike was over, and the hens let us have their eggs.
It has been a month now, and any poor feelings that were held during the strike have dissipated. The chickens are happy scratching away in the grass and we are collecting three eggs a day. Kitchen conversation has shifted from reminders to buy more eggs at the store to reminders to eat more eggs before we run out of counter space.
The ordeal has forced me to accept a principle that many farmers before me have embraced; one that the wind hinted at in March when it blew over our greenhouse: though you can change some conditions, you are never fully in control. And so it is with a new sense of respect and humility that this spring chicken thanks the hens each morning for sharing their eggs.
Born and raised in Kingston, Jen Valberg is a member of the Whig-Standard's Community Editorial Board and co-owner of Fat Chance Farmstead. When she's not in the garden, you can find her in the kitchen, behind the sewing machine or making noise on the piano.

A greenhouse

A greenhouse. Every small organic farm has at least one. Necessary for giving the tomatoes, peppers and onions the head start they couldn’t otherwise get in our climate. And if you’re me, necessary for relieving your sewing room/home office of soil, grow lights, seed packages and a great big mess.
The slow creep of farm inventory into every nook and cranny of our house felt all too familiar late this winter when it was time to put the miniscule onion seeds (which by the way take about 100 days to grow from seed to full size) into the soil. Back in my Queen’s University days, I started two small clothing enterprises from the bedroom of my house in the student ghetto. I gave up my shelves to excess t-shirt inventory out of necessity. They had to go somewhere. Then my desk started moonlighting as a sewing table. Graphic design software and financial spreadsheets populated my laptop. By the time I was a residence don, during my victory lap, my room looked more like a clothing factory than a place where one might sleep. Little flecks of fabric and bits of cast off thread littered the floor, often making their way onto my clothes. Like a frog in boiling water, I had slowly surrounded myself by my work. Looking back, it’s amazing that I was able to graduate with such a blatant distraction engulfing me.


This time, the work was that of our farm, Fat Chance Farmstead, but the seeds and soil in the house arrived in the same way; through a simple problem. Where else would they go? They needed light and warmth, and the back room offered a south-facing window. Unlike in the past, however, the encroachment was temporary. Josh and I had made plans to build a greenhouse. Once it was up, out the seedlings would go, and back our house would go, to normal....Continue Reading